130 years of promoting and protecting publishing

Timeline and context

Year 1886

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

Berne Convention For The Protection Of Literary And Artistic Works first signed by Belgium, France, Germany, Haiti, Italy, Liberia, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, and the United Kingdom.

Creation of United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property in Bern

Year 1887

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

Net price principle, where publishers offer booksllers a discount as long as books are sold at no less than a price fixed by the publisher, adopted in Germany.

Year 1893

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

Creation of United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property in Bern (BRPI) with a staff complement of 7.

Creation of United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property in Bern
1896: Georges Masson (1839–1900), France

Year 1896 | Paris

IPA President

Georges Masson (FR)

 

Year 1897 | Bruxelles

IPA President

Emile Bruylant (BE)

1897: Emile Bruylant (1839–1926), Belgium
1899: John Murray (1851–1928), UK

Year 1899 | London

IPA President

John Murray (UK)

Year 1901 | Leipzig

IPA President

Albert Brockhaus (DE)

 

1901: Albert Brockhaus (1855–1921), Germany
1906: Tito Ricordi (1865–1933), Italy

Year 1906 | Milan

IPA President

Tito Ricordi (IT)

Year 1908 | Madrid

IPA President

José Ruiz Lôpez (ES)

IPA – Compte rendu 7th Congress Amsterdam 1910

Year 1910 | Amsterdam

IPA President

W.P. van Stockum (NL)

Year 1913 | Budapest

IPA President

Georges Masson (FR)

 

IPA Book – Technical Vocabulary of Publishing in 7 languages

Year 1921 | Paris

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

PEN International founded in London.

Year 1922

IPA President

W.P. van Stockum (NL)

 

1910: Wilhelmus Petrus van Stockum (1848–1927), Netherlands
1927: Ove Tryde (1870–1956), Denmark

Year 1927

IPA President

Ove Tryde (DK)

Year 1931 | Paris

IPA President

Louis Hachette (FR)

 

1931: Louis Hachette (1870–1941), France
Nazi book burnings.

Year 1933 | Brussels

IPA President

Théophile Zech-Levie (BE)

 

Year 1935

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

In the UK, Allen, John and Richard Lane found Penguin Books with the intention of making cheap paperbacks available.

Photo of attendees at the 1936 Congress, Photo of Stanley Unwin
Photo of attendees at the 1936 Congress, Photo of Stanley Unwin.

Year 1936

IPA President

Stanley Unwin (UK).

Year 1938 | Leipzig

IPA President

Karl Baur (DE).

1938: Karl Baur (1898–1984), Germany

Year 1950

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

UNESCO Florence Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials approved.

Year 1952

IPA Secretary General

Hans Conzett (1915 – 1996) – honorary.

 

World Copyright Volumes I-V

Year 1953

Other IPA notable occasions

International Publishers Congress renamed as International Publishers Association.

 

Year 1954 | Zürich

IPA President

Gustav Keckeis (CH).

1956–1959: Antonio Vallardi (1882–1965), Italy

Year 1956 | Florence

IPA President

Antonio Vallardi (IT).

Year 1959 | Vienna

IPA President

Fritz Ross (AT).

Vienna
Penguin Books. Lady Chatterley's Lover.

Year 1960

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

Penguin Books is unsuccessfully prosecuted under the UK’s Obscene Publications Act 1959 for the publication of D. H. Lawrence’s 1928 novel Lady Chatterley’s Lover.

Year 1961

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) founded Adoption of Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations administered jointly by WIPO, International Labour Organization (ILO), and UNESCO.

OECD logotype
OECD logotype

Year 1962 | Barcelona

IPA President

Santiago Salvat Espasa (ES).

 

Year 1963

IPA Secretary General

M. C. J. Hjalmar Pehrsson.

 

Avenue de Miremont 3, in Geneva, Switzerland

Year 1964 | Washington

IPA President

Storer Lunt (USA).

 

Year 1967

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

Berne Convention Stockholm Conference, revision of the Berne Convention, Brussels Text, to be completed in 1971 at Paris.

Amsterdam

Year 1968 | Amsterdam

IPA President

Ernest Lefebvre (NL)

 

Year 1969

IPA Secretary General

Alexis Koutchoumow.

 

Cairo
WIPO logotype 1970
WIPO logotype 1970

Year 1970

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property becomes the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) based in Geneva.

Year 1971

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

The first edition of the Specialist Publishers’ Exhibition for Librarians is held in London, becoming The London Book Fair in 1977. Berne Convention, Paris Text adopted: the current version of the Convention, with the Berne Annex, valid for some countries until adoption of the WTO TRIPS Agreement in 1994 and for some countries still today.

Index logotype
Index logotype

Year 1972 | Paris

IPA President

John Boon (UK)

 

Year 1976 | Kyoto

IPA President

Per A. Sjögren (SE)

 

1978

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

Grupo Ibero-Americano de Editores (GIE) founded.

Year 1980 | Stockholm

IPA President

Manuel Salvat Dalmau (ES)

 

First edition of the Salon du Livre de Paris (renamed Livre Paris in 2016).

Year 1981

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

First edition of the Salon du Livre de Paris (renamed Livre Paris in 2016).

Year 1984 | Mexico City

IPA President

Johan Somerwil (NL).

IPA Publishing News 1984

IPA Publishing News 1984
Flyers from 100 years of Berne Convention.

Year 1986

Other IPA notable occasions

1st IPA Copyright Symposium, Heidelberg.

 

Year 1987

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

First edition of Guadalajara International Book Fair, Article 19 founded in London.

23rd Congress of the IPA – London – Congress Digest

Year 1988 | London

IPA President

Andrew Neilly (USA)

 

Year 1990

Other IPA notable occasions

2nd IPA Copyright Symposium, Paris.

 

Federation of European Publishers logotype
Federation of European Publishers logotype
Norwegian publisher William Nygaard

Year 1993

World IP/FtP/ book-related developments

Norwegian publisher William Nygaard shot 3 times outside his home for publishing Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Rio de Janeiro results in a multilateral treaty.

Year 1994

Other IPA notable occasions

‘3rd IPA Copyright Symposium, Turin, STM Association established in the Hague.

 

Piracy of Intellectual Property and the Measures Needed to Counter it
1992–1996: Fernando Guedes (1929–2016), Portugal

Year 1992 | New Delhi

IPA President

Fernando Guedes (PT)

 

Year 1996 | Barcelona

IPA President

Alain Gründ (FR).

 

1996–2000: Alain Gründ (1939–), France

Year 1998

Other IPA notable occasions

‘4th IPA Copyright Symposium, Tokyo.

 

Year 1999

IPA Secretary General

Benoît Müller.

Jens Bammel, 2003

Year 2003

IPA Secretary General

Jens Bammel.

Year 2004 | Berlin

IPA President

Ana María Cabanellas (AR).

 

Year 2005

Other IPA notable occasions

IPA launches Freedom to Publish Prize, later renamed the Prix Voltaire.

 

Year 2006

Other IPA notable occasions

6th IPA Copyright Symposium, Montreal, Shalah Lahiji (IR) awarded Prix Voltaire.

 

Shalah Lahiji (IR) awarded Prix Voltaire
Trevor Ncube (ZW) awarded Prix Voltaire.

Year 2007

Other IPA notable occasions

Trevor Ncube (ZW) awarded Prix Voltaire.

 

Year 2008 | Seoul

IPA President

Herman Spruijt (NL).

 

IPA Publishers Congress Seoul 2008
IPA Publishers Congress Seoul 2008
Sihem Bensedrine (TN) awarded Prix Voltaire

Year 2009

Other IPA notable occasions

Sihem Bensedrine (TN) awarded Prix Voltaire. IPA creates Educational Publishers Forum.

Year 2010

IPA President

YS Chi (USA).

 

New WIPO logotype, 2010.
New WIPO logotype, 2010.
Bui Chat (VN) awarded Prix Voltaire.

Year 2011

Other IPA notable occasions

Bui Chat (VN) awarded Prix Voltaire.

Year 2012 | Cape Town

Other IPA notable occasions

Jonathan “Zapiro” Shapiro (ZA) awarded Prix Voltaire. EPF launches ‘What Works?’ conference at London Book Fair.

 

Cape Town Congress 2012
Cape Town Congress 2012.

Year 2013

Other IPA notable occasions

IPA Vice Presidents: Ibrahim el Moallem (EG), Richard Charkin (UK).

 

Year 2014

Other IPA notable occasions

Ihar Lohvinau (BY) awarded Prix Voltaire.

Ihar Lohvinau (BY) awarded Prix Voltaire.
IPA President, Richard Charkin (UK). IPA Secretary General, José Borghino.

Year 2015 | Bangkok

IPA President

Richard Charkin (UK).

 

Year 2016 | London

Other IPA notable occasions

Raif Badawi (SA) awarded Prix Voltaire. Revised IPA Statutes create new independent Copyright, Freedom to Publish, and Membership Committees.

 

International Publishers Congress London 2016
International Publishers Congress London 2016
IPA President, Michiel Kolman (NL).

Year 2017

IPA President

Michiel Kolman (NL).

 

Year 2018 | New Delhi

Other IPA notable occasions

Gui Minhai (SE/CN) awarded Prix Voltaire, Faisal Arefin Dipan and Liu Xiaobo awarded posthumous Prix Voltaire Special Awards. 1st IPA Regional Seminar, Lagos.

 

Gui Minhai (SE/CN) awarded Prix Voltaire
IPA President, Hugo Setzer (MX).

Year 2019

IPA President

Hugo Setzer (MX).

 

Year 2020 | Lillehammer (cancelled)

Other IPA notable occasions

Liberal Publishing House (VN) awarded Prix Voltaire. IPA holds first ever online General Assembly with great success.

 

33rd International Publishers Congress, Lillehammer, Norway
33rd International Publishers Congress, Lillehammer, Norway
IPA President, Bodour Al Qasimi (UAE).

Year 2021

IPA President

Bodour Al Qasimi (UAE).